Is Criticism Ever Constructive?
I know a man who met a killer--himself. He had systematically killed the
spirit of someone he loved the most -- his own son. What hurt this man the
most was that he had done it out of his love and his desire that his son
grow up with none of the flaws he saw in himself. He discovered that he had
killed his son's spirit, not on purpose, but with love and criticism.
Now, this dad doesn't know how to go back and change what he did. His grown
son is seeing a therapist to try to rebuild his shattered self-confidence
and attempt to discover happiness. Sadly, he has become the same kind of
critic he once despised his father for being.
It's interesting that parents who are critical with their children never
admit to using criticism. When asked what they want most for their
youngsters, these parents say they want them to grow up to be happy adults.
Yet, children who live under criticism grow up to be both critical and
chronically unhappy. Isn't this ironic?
As one extremely critical parent said tome, "I don't criticize my daughter.
I guide her! She must know what she's doing wrong so she doesn't continue to
make the same mistakes."
If you could spy into this home, you would hear Mom's constant scolding
about how the daughter washes her face, puts on a blouse that does not match
and talks too loudly during breakfast. She even criticizes the quality of
the child's kiss as she leaves for school.
She humiliates her daughter in front of her friends with reprimands. "Your
computer disks are all over the floor! Those disks are expensive. Maybe if
you had to pay for these things you'd be a little more careful!" She marches
the child into the house right in front of her friends.
Regardless of the terms we use to describe this style of parenting, the
results are the same -- deadly. And, these results don't show up for years.
Children grow up to become less and less confident. They even become their
own best critics. Their spirits are slowly eroded away.
I have a friend who grew up this way. He has never found true happiness. He
says he always has been afraid to try things that appeal to him for fear he
won't do them right. Even though the person who criticized him so severely
is no longer living, the voices are still in his mind.
"It's no longer my dad that does the criticizing," he says. "I have taken
over that job for myself. I constantly remind myself of my inadequacies. I
spend much more time paying attention to what I do wrong than what I do
right."
This man has another regret. "The sad part of this is that I find myself
criticizing my own children the same way my dad ragged on me. The more
unhappy I get, the ore I try to correct my kids so they don't grow up just
like me. I've become part of a vicious circle."
Do yourself a favor. Do your children a favor. Remember that youngsters
don't learn by being corrected. They learn through example and modeling.
Try to see your children as children, not small adults. They will learn by
making mistakes when and f they are allowed to experience the consequences
of these mistakes. Be sad for them as they live with these consequences.
Bite your tongue when you want to tell them what they did wrong. They can
figure that out for themselves. Bite your tongue when you have impatient
words that indicate they don't measure up.
Do yourself a favor. Do your children a favor. Focus upon the things they do
well. Call these things to their attention 10 times as often as you talk
about the things they don't do well. You will be rewarded with children who
treat you well, notice your strengths instead of your faults, and grow up to
be happy adults who have broken the criticism cycle.
-- written by Dr. Jim Fay
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